An Easy Chinese Broccoli Recipe (2024)

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10 minutes minutes

8 Reviews

5 from 4 votes

Published: 01/28/2018Updated: 10/26/2022Author: Maggie Zhu

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The Chinese broccoli is steamed and served with stir fried mushrooms and a scrumptious brown sauce. It’s a quick and delicious way to put plenty of veggies on your dinner table. {Vegetarian, Gluten-Free Adaptable}

An Easy Chinese Broccoli Recipe (1)

Chinese broccoli (芥蓝, Gai Lan) is a leaf vegetable with big, thick, flat leaves and fat stems. It is one of the most popular and widely used leafy vegetables in Chinese and Asian cuisines. The vegetable has a bitter note and is slightly sweet. My favorite part about Gai Lan is its texture. The stalk has a crunchy texture like asparagus, only juicier. The leaves are meaty and soak up plenty of sauce once cooked.

One of the easiest ways to prepare Chinese broccoli is to blanch it, then serve it with oyster sauce. You can see that recipe here. When I developed the recipe below, I used a slightly different approach – steam the Chinese broccoli in a large skillet, then use the same skillet to prepare the mushroom sauce. This method shortens the cooking time and allows you to cook everything in one pan.

I made a simple brown sauce instead of the usual oyster sauce, so you can enjoy it even if you follow a vegetarian diet. Of course, if you miss the more complex notes of the oyster sauce, you can use a tablespoon of oyster sauce to replace one tablespoon of soy sauce in the recipe.

An Easy Chinese Broccoli Recipe (2)

Cooking notes

  1. Try to buy smaller stalks (with diameters of about 1/2” or 1 cm) with fresh-looking, dark green leaves. The smaller-sized stalks of Chinese broccoli have a tenderer texture.
  2. If the stalks of Chinese broccoli are very thick, split the stalk in half lengthwise, so it will take less time to cook through the stalk without overcooking the leafy part.
  3. Use a peeler to remove the tough surface of the stalk. It creates a better mouthfeel.

That’s it!

An Easy Chinese Broccoli Recipe (3)

Try out this simple veggie dish next time you see Chinese broccoli at the grocery store. It is so good that I wouldn’t mind serving it as a main dish for a light dinner 🙂

More easy veggie dishes

  • Chinese 4-Ingredient Fried Cabbage
  • Garlic Spinach in Chicken Broth
  • Cabbage Glass Noodles Stir Fry
  • Fried Potato, Eggplant and Pepper in Garlic Sauce
  • 3-Ingredient Garlic Broccoli Stir Fry

An Easy Chinese Broccoli Recipe (4)

If you give this recipe a try, let us know! Leave a comment, rate it (once you’ve tried it), and take a picture and tag it @omnivorescookbook on Instagram! I’d love to see what you come up with.

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An Easy Chinese Broccoli Recipe (5)

An Easy Chinese Broccoli Recipe

5 from 4 votes

A quick and delicious way to put plenty of veggies on your dinner table.

To make the dish gluten-free, use tamari to replace soy sauce.

Author: Maggie Zhu

Course: Side

Cuisine: Chinese

Keyword: vegan

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 10 minutes minutes

Total Time: 20 minutes minutes

Servings: 4 servings

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Ingredients

  • 1 bunch Chinese broccoli (Gai Lan) , about 1 lb (450 g)
  • Pinch of salt
  • 1 tablespoon peanut oil , or vegetable oil
  • 4 cloves garlic , grated
  • 1/2 lb (450 g) white mushrooms , sliced (*Footnote 1)

Sauce

  • 1 cup vegetable stock (or water)
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon dark soy sauce (Optional) (*Footnote 2)
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch

Instructions

  • Mix all the sauce ingredients in a small bowl and set aside.

  • Add 1/4 cup water to a large skillet and heat over medium high heat. When the water starts to boil, spread the Chinese broccoli in the skillet, and sprinkle with pinch of salt. Cover and let steam until the Chinese broccoli just turns tender, 2 to 3 minutes, depending on the size. Flip once or twice in between and check the doneness. Transfer to a big plate when cooked.

  • Wipe the residual water with a few layers of kitchen paper towel held in a pair of tongs. Add the oil and garlic. Stir a few times to release the fragrance.

  • Add the mushrooms. Stir and cook until golden, about 2 minutes. Turn to medium low heat.

  • Stir the sauce again to fully dissolve the cornstarch. Pour sauce into skillet. Immediately stir until it thickens. Pour the sauce over the cooked Chinese broccoli.

  • Serve hot as a side.

Notes

  1. Other types of mushrooms work, too.
  2. The dark soy sauce adds an appetizing dark brown color to the sauce. You can skip it if you do not have any on hand.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving, Calories: 90kcal, Carbohydrates: 12g, Protein: 5.1g, Fat: 3.6g, Saturated Fat: 0.4g, Sodium: 607mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 3.6g

Did You Make This Recipe?Don't forget the last step! Leave a comment below, and tag me @OmnivoresCookbook and #OmnivoresCookbook on Instagram!

An Easy Chinese Broccoli Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do Chinese restaurants get broccoli so crispy? ›

The Chinese broccoli needs to cook as fast as possible, so that the nutrients and color don't have as much opportunity to leach out into the water. It's best to start with as much boiling water as you can. Restaurants serve amazingly green and crunchy Chinese broccoli because they use huge amounts of boiling water.

Do you use the stems of Chinese broccoli? ›

All parts of Chinese broccoli are edible. Before cooking, trim off the bottom end roughly half to one-inch. For thicker stems, you can dice them or slice on diagonal. The stems require longer cook time than the leafy parts so saute the stems first.

What is the closest vegetable to Chinese broccoli? ›

Though Chinese broccoli has a distinct taste and texture, you can substitute it with a number of other greens, including yu choy, bok choy, and broccolini.

Why does Chinese restaurant broccoli taste so good? ›

Chinese restaurants often incorporate garlic, ginger, and soy sauce to add depth and flavor to the broccoli. You can also add a dash of sesame oil or a sprinkle of red pepper flakes for an added kick.

Is Chinese broccoli good for you? ›

Chinese broccoli is one of the world's most nutritious vegetables, brandishing the highest calcium content of any food. It is also rich with iron, vitamin A, and vitamin C. Beta carotene is no stranger to this deep green ingredient, which can help prevent age-related macular degeneration (or ARMD).

What is the American name for Chinese broccoli? ›

The scientific name for gai lan is Brassica oleracea L. variation alboglabra. You may hear it called Chinese broccoli, Chinese kale, kie lan, or jie lan. And these names make sense — the plant originated in China, and gai lan looks like a cross between broccoli and kale.

What is Chinese broccoli called in English? ›

Chinese broccoli is also known as Chinese kale, floweing kale (English) kailan (Cantonese), Gai lan, Jie lan (Mandarin), cai rô (Vietnamese), and Kat Na (Khmer). This crop resembles our more familiar broccoli with a longer stem and very small head.

What are broccoli and cabbage called? ›

Listen to pronunciation. (kroo-SIH-feh-rus VEJ-tuh-bul)

What does adding baking soda to broccoli do? ›

Finally, when the magnesium is leached out of the chlorophyll, the chlorophyll goes dull and the vegetables turn grayish. Because baking soda lessens the acidity of the cooking water, it also slows down the chlorophyll dulling process, thereby keeping the veggies greener for longer.

What do you do with Chinese broccoli? ›

Chinese broccoli pairs very well with grilled fish filet and a side of rice. Like most Asian vegetables, chinese broccoli is a great addition to any stiry fry. For a simple, but delicious green on the side, steam chinese broccoli in boiling water for about 4 minutes.

What is oyster sauce made of? ›

Traditionally, oysters are slowly simmered in water until the liquid caramelizes into a viscous, dark black-brown sauce. But to speed up the process, some commercialized versions are instead made with oyster extracts, plus salt, sugar, corn starch and caramel coloring.

How do you cook broccoli so it stays crunchy? ›

To avoid soggy broccolis try steaming it for 2 minutes and check the texture, if required cook for a minute more but not more than that. After this, you put the boiled broccoli into ice water, the constant shock will make them crispy.

How do you crisp up broccoli? ›

You can soak the broccoli in a bowl of ice water for 30 minutes or more to help it regain its firmness. Another method is to slice off a portion of the stem and place the remaining stem and crown in a pot with a cup of water. Store it in the fridge overnight, and the broccoli will be crisp and fresh in the morning.

How do you keep broccoli crispy when cooking? ›

To keep broccoli crisp, don't overcook it. I prefer to either steam it or wok fry it to keep it from overcooking. It doesn't take very long in a wok, maybe a few minutes, and steaming takes about 5.

What is the crunchy stuff in Chinese food? ›

What are those crunchy things in your stir-fry? They're water chestnuts, and they're surprisingly good for you! You probably already know a few things about water chestnuts. They're white and crunchy, and you'll find them in a ton of Asian-style stir fry dishes.

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